Which statement best defines sport according to the material?

• A. An activity with no rules and no equipment
• B. An activity focusing on leisure only
• C. An activity with formal rules, emphasis on outcomes, and specialized equipment
• D. An activity that is always competitive

Answer: (C)

The main idea being tested is how sport is defined by its formal structure: established rules, a focus on measurable outcomes, and specialized equipment. In the material, sport is described as an organized activity where rules govern play, results are pursued (such as scores or wins), and equipment is designed specifically for the activity. This combination helps distinguish sport from free-form play or leisure activities that lack standardized rules or purposeful outcomes. While there can be non-competitive or recreational versions in some contexts, the standard definition centers on rules, outcomes, and equipment that shape the social experience of sport. The statement that includes formal rules, emphasis on outcomes, and specialized equipment best captures this definition because it encapsulates the structured nature that sociological discussions use to differentiate sport from other kinds of physical activity. The other options omit at least one essential element: the absence of rules and equipment, a focus on leisure without outcomes, or an assumption that sport is always competitive.